Used cooking oil: identification, recovery and recycling solution to transform into "green fuel" in Vietnam

Used cooking oil: identification, recovery and recycling solution to transform into "green fuel" in Vietnam

A Chau Environment provides sustainable solutions in the chain of recovery - collection - transportation - recycling of used cooking oil into alternative fuels - biodiesel,...

 

Introduction

Used cooking oil (UCO) is the oil used in the frying process, including cooking oil, by-products and food residue.
After being used, for safety and health reasons, this cooking oil is frequently discarded rather than reused. Furthermore, appropriate recovery, recycling or treatment of used cooking oil is still limited due to the lack of specific instructions, recovery points,...
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What is the used cooking oil's origin?

Cooking and food processing activities in restaurants, eateries, bakeries, spring rolls,... ; Convenience stores, fast food chains, catering services and households.

During production at food processing plants;

...

Used cooking oil's impacts on the human health and environment? 

For human health

When frying oil and fat at high temperatures (usually above 180 degrees Celsius), chemical reactions occur, producing aldehydes, oxidizing agents and a carcinogen called benzopyrene... are extremely harmful to health.

The more times you cook at a higher temperature (for example, letting oil ignite in a pan), the more toxic substances are produced. Among the toxic substances are those that evaporate into the air, causing air pollution. It is also toxic to those who inhale it. Some substances settle into oil,fat and seep into food, causing serious harm to humans health.

When you consume toxic substances found in this oil and fat, you may experience the following symptoms: dizziness, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, slow heart rate, high blood pressure, fatigue, eating a lot for a long time may have cancer.

(Excerpt from a research source of the Institute of Nutrition)

Impact on drainage system and environment:

Impact on equipment, drainage system

Although it may look like liquid going down the drain when pouring used cooking oil directly into the sink or drain. When they are cool, they solidify, form plaque and accumulate, causing pipe blockage, affecting the drainage system and cause pipe cleaning to become expensive and unsanitary. In the United States, about 47% of sanitary sewer overflows are caused by accumulated fats and oils each year.

Impact on the environment

Water sources pollution: When used cooking oil is dumped into the water, it floats to the surface and causes oil-contaminated water. They then disrupt the gas exchange process and kill organisms, animals, and plants living in and on the water's surface, affecting the water supply for daily use.

Soil pollution: cooking oil seeps into the soil and leaks into groundwater, allowing harmful microorganisms to grow, causing odors and soil pollution.

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The worldwide process for used cooking oil management is recommended: "green fuel journey"

1.    Cooking oil will be stored in bottles/containers with screw caps after it has been cooled and is no longer usable.
2.    The truck for used cooking oil collection will transport it to a recycling facility
3.    At the factory, used cooking oil will be recycled into biodiesel
4.    Biodiesel is distributed as a "green" fuel source for vehicles, replacing fossil fuels

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Instructions for handling of used cooking oil at home

1.    Do not pour used cooking oil directly into the garbage bin or down the sink, toilet, drain, or soil,…
2.    Store used cooking oil in empty bottles/jars with lids until full, then put it in domestic waste bin. 
3.    If the amount of used cooking oil is insufficient, blot it with a tissue before putting it in domestic waste bin.

Let’s participate in sustainable recycling with us

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For used cooking oil, A Chau Environment is looking for partners to provide sustainable recycling solutions in the chain of recovery - collection - transportation - recycling into alternative fuels.

In the coming period, A Chau Environment wants to continue working with the community and accompanying businesses, agencies, organizations, individuals,... and environmental projects in general and sustainable recycling activities in particular.

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